libcurl 是個跨平台的 library ,支援非常多的 protocol,重點還是 open source!
以下就是簡單的 build 出一個 libcurl 的 static library 教學
1. 首先 download libcurl 的 source code 壓縮檔
libCURL download page
2. 在 command line 準備好 VC 的 compile 環境
"{VC Install Path}\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86
設置完環境後,才能執行 namke
3. 開始 build libcurl
cd {libcurl extract dir}\winbuild
nmake /f Makefile.vc mode=static DEBUG=yes MAXHINE=x86
mode = static 也可以是 dll ,只是我們目標是 static library
build 完後,可以在
{libcurl extract dir}\builds 找到 lib 還有 header 檔
其他參數說明
- VC=<6,7,8,9,10>
- WITH_SSL=<dll or static>
- 使用OpenSSL詳細參閱,會有 License 問題
- ENABLE_WINSSL=<yes or no>
- Enable native 的 Windows SSL 功能
- 記得,如果要 enable 的話,ENABLE_SSPI一定也要 enable !
- GEN_PDB=<yes or no>
- DEBUG=<yes or no>
- MACHINE=<x86 or x64>
- RTLIBCFG
- 不指定就是 default,compile 參數會加上 /MD or /MDd (Multi-threaded)
- =static,compile 參數會加上 /MT or /MTd (Multi-threaded DLL)
4. VC project setting 設置
在
Project Property | Linker | General | Additional Library Directories
加上放有 build 出的 .lib 的目錄
在
Project Property | Linker | Input | Additional Dependencies
加上 libcurl_a.lib or libcurl_a_debug.lib
在
Project Property | C/C++ | Preprocessor
加上
CURL_STATICLIB 這個 macro 才行
否則會出現類似這樣的錯誤訊息:
1>A.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__curl_global_init referenced in function "bool __cdecl DownloadProtectedKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >)" (?DownloadProtectedKey@@YA_NAAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V12@11@Z)
1>A.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__curl_slist_append referenced in function "bool __cdecl DownloadProtectedKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >)" (?DownloadProtectedKey@@YA_NAAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V12@11@Z)
1>A.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__curl_slist_free_all referenced in function "bool __cdecl DownloadProtectedKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >)" (?DownloadProtectedKey@@YA_NAAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V12@11@Z)
1>A.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__curl_easy_strerror referenced in function "bool __cdecl DownloadProtectedKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >)" (?DownloadProtectedKey@@YA_NAAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V12@11@Z)
1>A.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__curl_easy_init referenced in function "bool __cdecl DownloadProtectedKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >)" (?DownloadProtectedKey@@YA_NAAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V12@11@Z)
1>A.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__curl_easy_setopt referenced in function "bool __cdecl DownloadProtectedKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >)" (?DownloadProtectedKey@@YA_NAAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V12@11@Z)
1>A.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__curl_easy_perform referenced in function "bool __cdecl DownloadProtectedKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >)" (?DownloadProtectedKey@@YA_NAAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V12@11@Z)
1>A.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__curl_easy_cleanup referenced in function "bool __cdecl DownloadProtectedKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >)" (?DownloadProtectedKey@@YA_NAAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V12@11@Z)